Pelajaran 25 – Berlatih Ungkapan-Ungkapan dengan Kata Have

BAGIAN I: SEBELUM SIARAN

BEBERAPA UNGKAPAN DENGAN KATA HAVE

I’m going to have a shower*

have a rest*

He’s going to have a game* of tennis

have a cup of tea

Are you going to have a shower?

have a rest?

Is he going to have a shower?

have dinner?

Yes, I am

Yes, I am

No, he isn’t

No, he isn’t

I usually have dinner at 7 o’clock

He has a shower every day

They always have meat for dinner*

She has a bath in the mornings

Do you usually have dinner at 7?

Does he have a shower every day?

Do they have chicken for dinner?

Does she have a bath* in the mornings?

Yes, I do

Yes, he does

No, they don’t

Yes, she does

(Perhatikan pemakaian kata-kata do dan does dalam pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dan jawabannya.)

I’m having a rest now*

We’re having a break*

She’s having a party*

I’m having a good time*

Are you having a bath?

Are you having a game of tennis?

Is she having a big party?

Are you having a good time?

No, I’m not

No, we aren’t

Yes, she is

Yes, I am

*Beberapa kata baru

have a shower [HÆV_ə SYAUə] = mandi di bawah pancuran (di kamar mandi)

have a bath [HÆV_ə BĀTH] = mandi sambil merendam dalam bak mandi

meat for dinner [MĪT fə DINə] = daging untuk makan malam

a rest [REST] = istirahat

a break [BREIK] = istirahat

a party [PĀti] = pesta

a game [GEIM] = permainan

have a good time [HÆV_ə GUD TAIM] = senang, bersenang-senang

Catatan: Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata have dipakai dalam sejumlah ungkapan. Pada umumnya, ungkapan-ungkapan ini berhubungan dengan kegiatan dalam suatu keadaan yang tertentu, seperti:

Makan dan Minum: Kita dapat mengatakan: I have dinner/lunch/breakfast dsb.

He has meat for dinner/coffee for breakfast dsb.

Are you going to have some tea/lemonade? dsb.

Have some vegetables/carrots dsb.

Beristirahat dan Bersantai: Kita dapat mengatakan: Let’s have a rest/a break/a holiday/a vacation/a spell.

Membersihkan diri: Kita dapat mengatakan: I want to have a wash/a shower/a bath/a shave.

Permainan: Kita dapat mengatakan: Let’s have a game of tennis/badminton dsb.

I want to have some practice (in a game).

Hiburan: Kita dapat mengatakan: We’re going to have a party/a celebration/a picnic dsb.

We’re going to have a good time/some fun/a barbecue.

Berbicara: Kita dapat mengatakan: They’re having a talk/a discussion/an argument/a quarrel dsb.

(Berhadapan muka) They’re having a meeting/a conference dsb.

(Kata have sangat berguna dalam bahasa Inggris. Kita telah mempelajari arti yang lain — masih ingat ungkapan I’ve got, dsb? Pemakaian kata have (dengan got) menyatakan milik, penyakit dan ciri-ciri jasmani. Dalam pelajaran-pelajaran yang akan datang kita akan mempelajari pemakaian-pemakaian lain dari kata have.)

BERSIAP-SIAPLAH UNTUK MENDENGAR KATA-KATA DAN UNGKAPAN-UNGKAPAN INI DALAM SIARAN

a holiday [HOLədei] = liburan

have a wash [HÆV_ə WOSY] = mencuci muka/tangan; mandi

have a shave [HÆV_ə SYEIV] = bercukur

a sausage [SOSij] = sosis

have an appetite [HÆV_ən_ÆPətait] = mempunyai nafsu makan yang benar

a fish [FISY] = ikan

a tomato [təMĀtou] = tomat

a jar [jĀ] = setoplés

a ball [BŌL] = bola

try [TRAI] = mencoba/mencicipi

mustard [MAStəd] = semacam saus yang dimakan dengan daging dan agak pedas rasanya

steak [STEIK] = daging sapi

chess [CES] = catur

before [bəFŌ(ə)] = sebelum

a racquet [RÆKət] = raket

a good spot [GUD SPOT] = tempat yang baik

have a spell [HÆV_ə SPEL] = have a break

have some fun [FAN] = bersenang-senang

what for? [WOT FŌ] = untuk apa?

boring [BŌring] = membosankan

a little [LITəl] = sedikit

a conference [KONf(ə)rəns] = konperensi

a talk [TŌK] = ceramah

a discussion [dəsKASYən] = pembicaraan/diskusi

an argument [Āgyumənt] = perdebatan

a quarrel [KWORəl] = pertengkaran

a meeting [MĪting] = rapat/pertemuan

lamb [LÆM] = daging biri-biri

toast [TOUST] = roti bakar

Sekarang, mari persiapkan diri untuk mengikuti siaran interaktif berikut: